abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to define the phenotype in three families with mild haemophilia A and to determine restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP), which could support a hypothesis of a common progenitor of the families. DESIGN:Family survey. SETTING:Index cases were identified in and outside hos...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Jensson O,Stenbjerg Bernvil S,Jónsdóttir S,Ingerslev J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two cases of fulminant hepatic failure in HIV-1-infected patients treated with didanosine (ddI). Clinical manifestations including vomiting, diarrhoea and dyspnoea were identical in both cases. Biological data mainly revealed hepatic failure and lactic acidosis. Histological examination of liver biopsies sho...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Bissuel F,Bruneel F,Habersetzer F,Chassard D,Cotte L,Chevallier M,Bernuau J,Lucet JC,Trepo C

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The efficacy of octreotide was studied in a group of patients with biochemical evidence of insulinoma. DESIGN:A phase-II study. SETTING:A university department of internal medicine. SUBJECTS:Seven patients with biochemical evidence of insulinoma and without metastatic lesions. INTERVENTION:Daily treatmen...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： von Eyben FE,Grodum E,Gjessing HJ,Hagen C,Nielsen H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed two patients with hypercholesterolaemia and tendon xanthomas associated with apolipoprotein (apoE-7) E-7, a rare variant of the apoE isoforms. Both suffered from coronary artery disease and had undergone a coronary bypass operation. Their cholesterol levels were 268 and 310 mg dl-1, respectively. Both pati...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Ueyama Y,Nozaki S,Yanagi K,Hiraoka H,Nakagawa T,Sakai N,Jiao S,Yamashita S,Matsuzawa Y

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The major aim of this study was to compare various aspects of carbohydrate, insulin, and lipoprotein metabolism, serum uric acid concentration, and blood pressure in normal subjects stratified on the basis of both plasma insulin concentration and degree of obesity. The hypothesis to be tested was that hyperin...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Zavaroni I,Bonini L,Fantuzzi M,Dall'Aglio E,Passeri M,Reaven GM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) as a risk factor for hip fractures. DESIGN:A population-based, record-linked, prospective study with a mean observation time of 17 years (women) and 16.5 years (men). SETTING:A cohort obtained from a register of hospital admissions in the Uppsala Health Care Reg...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Larsson K,Ljunghall S,Krusemo UB,Naessén T,Lindh E,Persson I

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between the pituitary-adrenocortical function, abdominal obesity, and insulin resistance syndrome. DESIGN:A prospective study. SETTING:Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. SUBJECTS:Sixty-six healthy males aged 30-55 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Insulin, C-peptide, cortis...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Hautanen A,Adlercreutz H

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 48-year-old woman with recurrent severe hypoglycaemia apparently caused by a paraprotein with insulin-binding capacity. Very high fasting values were found for serum insulin (170 and > 250 mU l-1) as well as for proinsulin 125 pmol l-1 and an insulinoma was suspected. Hypoglycaemia developed after an ora...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Arnqvist HJ,Halban PA,Mathiesen UL,Zahnd G,von Schenck H

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests that paraneoplastic syndromes may be mediated by tumour-related cytokine release, although the specific factor(s) involved remain poorly defined. Colony-stimulating factors (CSF) and interleukins (IL) promote colony growth in semi-solid media and, when administered in recombinant form, inc...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Wetzler M,Estrov Z,Talpaz M,Markowitz A,Gutterman JU,Kurzrock R

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the possibility of very early prognostic stratification based on electrocardiograms (ECGs) at rest and/or cardiac enzyme levels after an episode of suspected unstable coronary heart disease. DESIGN AND SETTING:Men with suspected unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction were studied i...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Nyman I,Areskog M,Areskog NH,Swahn E,Wallentin L

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients segregate into groups with normal and elevated ambulatory blood pressure. To evaluate diurnal variation of blood pressure assessed by individual or fixed night-time periods. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Tertiary referral centre. ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Hansen KW,Pedersen MM,Christiansen JS,Mogensen CE

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse and evaluate current practice of asthma therapy by use of computerized prescription data. DESIGN:Descriptive, non-interventive. SETTING:A pharmacoepidemiological database on computerized refund claims from pharmacies in the Odense region in Denmark. SUBJECTS:Persons aged 20-44, presenting presc...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Hallas J,Hansen NC

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Peroxidation of lipoproteins may be of critical importance in the development of atherosclerosis. Tocopherol is considered to be the most effective lipid-soluble antioxidant. The main aim of this study was to measure the serum tocopherol concentrations in a Swedish reference population and to relate them to ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Ohrvall M,Tengblad S,Vessby B

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated dementia complex is characterized by difficulties in concentration and memory followed by apathy, social withdrawal and motor dysfunction. Decreased serum vitamin B12 levels occur in up to 20% of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and may adversel...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Herzlich BC,Schiano TD

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral toxoplasmosis is optimally treated with the combination of high doses of sulphadiazine and pyrimethamine. We described two patients with AIDS treated for cerebral toxoplasmosis who developed renal failure due to sulphadiazine-induced crystalluria. Symptoms and renal failure were rapidly reversed with urine al...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Fariñas MC,Echevarría S,Sampedro I,González A,Pérez del Molino A,González-Macías J

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young, apparently healthy, soldier developed acute muscle weakness and rhabdomyolysis following prolonged exercise. The resultant myoglobinuria caused severe acute renal failure. Further investigation revealed the presence of carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency as the cause of the rhabdomyolysis. Renal functio...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Berkman N,Meirow D,Katzir Z,Bar-On H

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey among Danish students revealed that 33 (7.2%) of the respondents had experience with hallucinogenic mushrooms (HM). Afterwards these students answered an extended questionnaire about habits and pattern of consumption. It seems that mushroom use is experimental and may be due to risk-seeking behaviour but is m...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Lassen JF,Lassen NF,Skov J

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) was determined in a population survey in Mauritius where the prevalence of non-insulin dependent diabetes and mortality from CHD are amongst the highest in the world. Men and women aged 35-74 years of all major ethnic groups were included: Asian Indians (Hindus and Muslim...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Tuomilehto J,Li N,Dowse G,Gareeboo H,Chitson P,Fareed D,Min Z,Alberti KG,Zimmet P

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 76 consecutive patients who had received diuretics for 1-17 years for arterial hypertension or congestive heart failure, muscle concentrations of magnesium, potassium, and sodium-potassium pumps were significantly reduced compared to 31 age- and sex-matched controls. Thirty-six patients with muscle magnesium and/or...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Dørup I,Skajaa K,Thybo NK

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of pro-oxidant/antioxidant dietary factors in relation to individual susceptibility to cancer and cardiovascular disease is justified based on a review of the literature. This working hypothesis is amendable to further scientific validation from biomarkers with end-point sensitivity to oxygen radicals. So f...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Pero RW,Berglund G,Christie NT,Cosma GN,Frenkel K,Garte SJ,Janzon L,Olsson A,Seidegård J,Smulson ME

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in 3607 men from the Reykjavik study of 1979-81. Of these, 452 men had an abnormal (group A) and 3155 a normal electrocardiogram. An echocardiographic control group of 128 men was selected from cohorts with a normal electroca...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Agnarsson UT,Hardarson T,Hallgrimsson J,Sigfusson N

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 61-year-old female patient, treated for hyperthyroidism with thiamazole, developed a severe maturation arrest in the granulocytic lineage and a total agranulocytosis. Subcutaneous GM-CSF was started immediately and given for 6 days. Bone marrow samples were taken before GM-CSF therapy and on days 3 and 8. An increas...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Björkholm M,Pisa P,Arver S,Beran M

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyponatraemia (HN) can result from a wide range of mechanisms, and therapy must be individualized. Two theories of the origin of HN in acute brain disease have prevailed. The first is the cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS), where excessive natriuresis caused by some unknown cerebral natriuretic factor lowers the to...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Kröll M,Juhler M,Lindholm J

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rare cases of hepatotoxicity have been attributed to the antiarrhythmic agent procainamide. We here describe the case of a patient who had a hypersensitivity reaction to procainamide with fever, chills, arthralgia, abdominal pain and acute elevations of serum aminotransferase activities and bilirubin concentration. Th...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Worman HJ,Ip JH,Winters SL,Tepper DC,Gomes AJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effect of prednisolone on severe hypercalcaemia in women with metastatic breast cancer, 30 patients with serum ionized calcium above 1.60 mmol l-1 (reference range 1.15-1.35 mmol l-1) entered a randomized trial. Performance status before entry to the trial and survival time after hypercalcaemia were a...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Kristensen B,Ejlertsen B,Holmegaard SN,Krarup-Hansen A,Transbøl I,Mouridsen H

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effect of sleeping in the head-up tilt (HUT) position, alone and in combination with fludrocortisone, on orthostatic tolerance and blood pressure (BP) in six patients with hypoadrenergic orthostatic hypotension. A high salt diet of 150-200 mmol Na+ d-1 was also administered. Combined treatment reduced o...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Ten Harkel AD,Van Lieshout JJ,Wieling W

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Sweden, prophylactic treatment of boys with severe haemophilia has been practised since 1958 in an attempt to convert the disease from a severe to a milder form. The present study population consisted of 60 severe haemophiliacs (52 A, 8 B), aged 3-32 years. Treatment is started when the boys are 1-2 years of age, t...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Nilsson IM,Berntorp E,Löfqvist T,Pettersson H

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 59-year-old male patient presented with invalidating osteomalacia of 2.5 years' duration. The osteomalacia was caused by severe malabsorption due to gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE). There were no other signs or symptoms of GSE in this patient. Clinical presentation with monosymptomatic osteomalacia is very unusua...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： De Boer WA,Tytgat GN

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertriglyceridaemia, as defined by fasting triglyceride levels of greater than 2.8 mmol l-1, is a prevalent dyslipoproteinaemia in our population. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that result in elevations of plasma triglycerides are heterogeneous and, in most cases, incompletely understood. However, in ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Fojo SS,Brewer HB

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period 1974-1983, Yersinia enterocolitica infection was diagnosed in 458 hospitalized patients by antibody response or isolation of the micro-organism. Eight (1.75%) patients showed signs of acute pancreatitis with elevated serum or urine levels of amylase; two patients had acute insulin-dependent diabetes....

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Saebø A,Lassen J

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined whether ketoconazole prophylaxis might reduce Candida colonization and infections in adult patients with acute leukaemia. During first-remission induction therapy 50 patients were treated with 200 mg ketoconazole administered orally daily, while 57 patients received placebo in a double-blind, randomized ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Palmblad J,Lönnqvist B,Carlsson B,Grimfors G,Järnmark M,Lerner R,Ljungman P,Nyström-Rosander C,Petrini B,Oberg G

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) has been associated with hypertension, hyperinsulinaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperuricaemia. In the present study, plasma ionized calcium (Ca2+) was studied in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in 20 subjects with mild hypertension. Plasma Ca2+ was found to be negatively ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Lind L,Wengle B,Lithell H,Ljunghall S

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 41 patients with hypertension were identified in a survey of 732 healthy factory workers. Twenty-three of these individuals were receiving antihypertensive medication, whereas 18 cases were newly discovered. Plasma glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose and fasting plasma triglyceride (TG), cholester...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Zavaroni I,Mazza S,Dall'Aglio E,Gasparini P,Passeri M,Reaven GM

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium is important for bone health. It has been customary to focus on dietary calcium intake, but of central importance for the body needs in the individual patient is the actual calcium absorption. This absorption consists of an active vitamin D-mediated component and a passive diffusional component. A number of di...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Charles P

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A five-year follow-up, by means of a personal interview, was performed on patients below the age of 40 years with acute chest pain without obvious organic cause (n = 64). They had been consecutively admitted to the emergency unit over a period of 8 weeks, and had all been subjected to a thorough medical and psychosoci...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Roll M,Kollind M,Theorell T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen patients with mild to moderate hypertension, as indicated by a diastolic blood pressure (DPB) of 95-115 mmHg (WHO I), were treated in a randomized, double-blind, parallel study, with either 5 mg of fosinopril, a new phosphinic acid-containing angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, or 25 mg of hydroch...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Forslund T,Franzén P,Backman R

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic transplantation was performed in three patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in whom recurrent and severe episodes of hypoglycaemia had been found to be due to defective glucose counterregulation. Thus in these patients the spontaneous blood glucose recovery after insulin-induced hypoglycaemia (...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Bolinder J,Wahrenberg H,Persson A,Linde B,Tydén G,Groth CG,Ostman J

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six consecutive patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) from northern Sweden were studied regarding the occurrence and features of Sjögren's syndrome (SS). In more than 50% of the patients the rose bengal dye test showed conjunctival and/or corneal staining. In six patients keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Uddenfeldt P,Danielsson A,Forssell A,Holm M,Ostberg Y

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 64-year-old lady with a personal and family history of autoimmune disease developed chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia and multiple myeloma simultaneously. Her sister died of acute myelomonocytic leukaemia, but showed no evidence of autoimmune disease. It is possible that chronic immunological stimulation, perhaps by ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Habashi HM,Sharp RA,Pippard MJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical symptoms were studied in 69 consecutive patients below the age of 40 years who were attending the emergency unit because of unexplained chest pain. In a structured interview a few weeks after the emergency visit, only one-third of the patients reported that they believed in the doctor's diagnosis; they believ...

journal_title：Journal of internal medicine

authors： Roll M,Kollind M,Theorell T

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00